Eating During Labor: Is it Safe?

Women in labor are usually told not to eat or drink anything until after the baby is delivered, but this advice may be outdated in some cases. In the UK, women in hospitals awaiting delivery now have the freedom to eat and drink at will; and a new study shows that drinking liquids and eating food during labor may not be so risky after all.

Why Has Eating and Drinking During Labor Been Discouraged in the Past?

The biggest concern is that women who drink or eat food during labor would be at risk of a condition called Mendelsons syndrome. This syndrome occurs when a person is given anesthesia after eating - usually during a caesarian section. While under anesthesia, a woman may regurgitate food thats been eaten which could enter the lungs and cause a chemical induced pneumonia. This syndrome which is fairly rare occurs most often during obstetrical procedures like a Caesarian section. Women also sometimes vomit during labor - especially if theyve eaten - which is another reason hospitals restrict eating and drinking during labor.

Drinking and Eating During Labor: A New Look at the Issue

A review of five studies involving over 3,000 women found no evidence that drinking or eating during labor caused any health problems. This was true whether the women ate food or drank liquid, and no particular food or drink appeared to be more problematic than any other. The researchers concluded that women should decide whether or not to drink or eat during labor since there are no apparent health risks.

Eating and Drinking During Labor: One Caveat

Women who are at high risk for pregnancy complications and those who may need Caesarian delivery or other obstetrical procedure during labor should avoid eating or drinking because of the risk of Mendelsons syndrome. Some women may be better off without food if theyre nauseous or have a history of vomiting during labor.

Should You Drink or Eat During Labor?

Some hospitals and doctors have a strict policy against eating during labor which should be adhered to. If your doctor gives you the okay to have food and drink, eat lightly. Labor is uncomfortable enough without trying to deliver a baby on a full stomach. The good news? You can celebrate with a real meal once its over.

References:

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/176576.php